2. Class diagram dari image editor yang akan dibuat terdiri atas 10 class seperti berikut.
- ImageViewer : Membuat dan menampilkan GUI serta class utama dari aplikasi ini.
- ImageFileManager : Mengelola file seperti save, load, dll.
- ImagePanel : Mengatur panel yang akan dibentuk dari objek OFImage.
- OFImage : Mendefinisikan sebuah gambar dalam format object first (OF).
- Filter : Menerapkan filter ke gambar (OFImage).
- DarkerFilter : Filter yang berfungsi untuk menggelapkan gambar.
- LighterFilter : Filter yang berfungsi untuk menerangkan gambar.
- Thresholdfilter : Filter dengan gambar hitam putih.
- FishEyeFilter : Filter yang mencengkungkan gambar.
- MirrorFilter : Filter yang mencerminkan gambar secara horizontal.
3. Implementasi program image editor.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
* Class utama aplikasi penampil gambar.
* membuat dan menampilkan GUI dan menginisialisasi komponen lainnya.
*
* @author
* @version
*/
public class ImageViewer
{
// static fields:
private static final String VERSION = "Version 3.0";
private static JFileChooser fileChooser = new JFileChooser(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
// fields:
private JFrame frame;
private ImagePanel imagePanel;
private JLabel filenameLabel;
private JLabel statusLabel;
private JButton smallerButton;
private JButton largerButton;
private JButton cropButton;
private OFImage currentImage;
private List<Filter> filters;
/**
* Create an ImageViewer and display its GUI on screen.
*/
public ImageViewer()
{
currentImage = null;
filters = createFilters();
makeFrame();
}
// ---- implementation of menu functions ----
/**
* Open function: open a file chooser to select a new image file,
* and then display the chosen image.
*/
private void openFile()
{
int returnVal = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(frame);
if(returnVal != JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
return; // cancelled
}
File selectedFile = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();
currentImage = ImageFileManager.loadImage(selectedFile);
if(currentImage == null) { // image file was not a valid image
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame,
"The file was not in a recognized image file format.",
"Image Load Error",
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return;
}
imagePanel.setImage(currentImage);
setButtonsEnabled(true);
showFilename(selectedFile.getPath());
showStatus("File loaded.");
frame.pack();
}
/**
* Close function: close the current image.
*/
private void close()
{
currentImage = null;
imagePanel.clearImage();
showFilename(null);
setButtonsEnabled(false);
}
/**
* Save As function: save the current image to a file.
*/
private void saveAs()
{
if(currentImage != null) {
int returnVal = fileChooser.showSaveDialog(frame);
if(returnVal != JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
return; // cancelled
}
File selectedFile = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();
ImageFileManager.saveImage(currentImage, selectedFile);
showFilename(selectedFile.getPath());
}
}
/**
* Quit function: quit the application.
*/
private void quit()
{
System.exit(0);
}
/**
* Apply a given filter to the current image.
*
* @param filter The filter object to be applied.
*/
private void applyFilter(Filter filter)
{
if(currentImage != null) {
filter.apply(currentImage);
frame.repaint();
showStatus("Applied: " + filter.getName());
}
else {
showStatus("No image loaded.");
}
}
/**
* 'About' function: show the 'about' box.
*/
private void showAbout()
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame,
"ImageViewer\n" + VERSION,
"About ImageViewer",
JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
/**
* Make the current picture larger.
*/
private void makeLarger()
{
if(currentImage != null) {
// create new image with double size
int width = currentImage.getWidth();
int height = currentImage.getHeight();
OFImage newImage = new OFImage(width * 2, height * 2);
// copy pixel data into new image
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
Color col = currentImage.getPixel(x, y);
newImage.setPixel(x * 2, y * 2, col);
newImage.setPixel(x * 2 + 1, y * 2, col);
newImage.setPixel(x * 2, y * 2 + 1, col);
newImage.setPixel(x * 2+1, y * 2 + 1, col);
}
}
currentImage = newImage;
imagePanel.setImage(currentImage);
frame.pack();
}
}
/**
* Make the current picture smaller.
*/
private void makeSmaller()
{
if(currentImage != null) {
// create new image with double size
int width = currentImage.getWidth() / 2;
int height = currentImage.getHeight() / 2;
OFImage newImage = new OFImage(width, height);
// copy pixel data into new image
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
newImage.setPixel(x, y, currentImage.getPixel(x * 2, y * 2));
}
}
currentImage = newImage;
imagePanel.setImage(currentImage);
frame.pack();
}
}
private void makeCrop()
{
if(currentImage != null){
int width = currentImage.getWidth();
int height = currentImage.getHeight();
int xAwal = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("xAwal"));
int xAkhir = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("xAkhir"));
int yAwal = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("yAwal"));
int yAkhir = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("yAkhir"));
OFImage newImage = new OFImage(xAkhir - xAwal, yAkhir - yAwal);
for(int y = 0; y < yAkhir - yAwal; y++){
for(int x = 0; x < xAkhir - xAwal; x++){
newImage.setPixel(x, y, currentImage.getPixel(x + xAwal, y + yAwal));
}
}
currentImage = newImage;
imagePanel.setImage(currentImage);
frame.pack();
}
}
// ---- support methods ----
/**
* Show the file name of the current image in the fils display label.
* 'null' may be used as a parameter if no file is currently loaded.
*
* @param filename The file name to be displayed, or null for 'no file'.
*/
private void showFilename(String filename)
{
if(filename == null) {
filenameLabel.setText("No file displayed.");
}
else {
filenameLabel.setText("File: " + filename);
}
}
/**
* Show a message in the status bar at the bottom of the screen.
* @param text The message to be displayed.
*/
private void showStatus(String text)
{
statusLabel.setText(text);
}
/**
* Enable or disable all toolbar buttons.
*
* @param status 'true' to enable the buttons, 'false' to disable.
*/
private void setButtonsEnabled(boolean status)
{
smallerButton.setEnabled(status);
largerButton.setEnabled(status);
cropButton.setEnabled(status);
}
/**
* Create a list with all the known filters.
* @return The list of filters.
*/
private List<Filter> createFilters()
{
List<Filter> filterList = new ArrayList<Filter>();
filterList.add(new DarkerFilter("Darker"));
filterList.add(new LighterFilter("Lighter"));
filterList.add(new ThresholdFilter("Threshold"));
filterList.add(new FishEyeFilter("Fish Eye"));
filterList.add(new MirrorFilter("Mirror"));
return filterList;
}
// ---- swing stuff to build the frame and all its components ----
/**
* Create the Swing frame and its content.
*/
private void makeFrame()
{
frame = new JFrame("ImageViewer");
JPanel contentPane = (JPanel)frame.getContentPane();
contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(6, 6, 6, 6));
makeMenuBar(frame);
// Specify the layout manager with nice spacing
contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(6, 6));
// Create the image pane in the center
imagePanel = new ImagePanel();
imagePanel.setBorder(new EtchedBorder());
contentPane.add(imagePanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
// Create two labels at top and bottom for the file name and status message
filenameLabel = new JLabel();
contentPane.add(filenameLabel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
statusLabel = new JLabel(VERSION);
contentPane.add(statusLabel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
// Create the toolbar with the buttons
JPanel toolbar = new JPanel();
toolbar.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1));
smallerButton = new JButton("Smaller");
smallerButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { makeSmaller(); }
});
toolbar.add(smallerButton);
largerButton = new JButton("Larger");
largerButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { makeLarger(); }
});
toolbar.add(largerButton);
cropButton = new JButton("Crop");
cropButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { makeCrop();}
});
toolbar.add(cropButton);
// Add toolbar into panel with flow layout for spacing
JPanel flow = new JPanel();
flow.add(toolbar);
contentPane.add(flow, BorderLayout.WEST);
// building is done - arrange the components
showFilename(null);
setButtonsEnabled(false);
frame.pack();
// place the frame at the center of the screen and show
Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
frame.setLocation(d.width/2 - frame.getWidth()/2, d.height/2 - frame.getHeight()/2);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
/**
* Create the main frame's menu bar.
*
* @param frame The frame that the menu bar should be added to.
*/
private void makeMenuBar(JFrame frame)
{
final int SHORTCUT_MASK =
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMask();
JMenuBar menubar = new JMenuBar();
frame.setJMenuBar(menubar);
JMenu menu;
JMenuItem item;
// create the File menu
menu = new JMenu("File");
menubar.add(menu);
item = new JMenuItem("Open...");
item.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_O, SHORTCUT_MASK));
item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { openFile(); }
});
menu.add(item);
item = new JMenuItem("Close");
item.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_W, SHORTCUT_MASK));
item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { close(); }
});
menu.add(item);
menu.addSeparator();
item = new JMenuItem("Save As...");
item.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_S, SHORTCUT_MASK));
item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { saveAs(); }
});
menu.add(item);
menu.addSeparator();
item = new JMenuItem("Quit");
item.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_Q, SHORTCUT_MASK));
item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { quit(); }
});
menu.add(item);
// create the Filter menu
menu = new JMenu("Filter");
menubar.add(menu);
for(final Filter filter : filters) {
item = new JMenuItem(filter.getName());
item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
applyFilter(filter);
}
});
menu.add(item);
}
// create the Help menu
menu = new JMenu("Help");
menubar.add(menu);
item = new JMenuItem("About ImageViewer...");
item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { showAbout(); }
});
menu.add(item);
}
}
Class ImageFileManager
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.imageio.*;
import java.io.*;
/**
* Class ImageFileManager dengan method statis untuk membuka dan menyimpan gambar.
*
* @author
* @version
*/
public class ImageFileManager
{
// A constant for the image format that this writer uses for writing.
// Available formats are "jpg" and "png".
private static final String IMAGE_FORMAT = "jpg";
/**
* Read an image file from disk and return it as an image. This method
* can read JPG and PNG file formats. In case of any problem (e.g the file
* does not exist, is in an undecodable format, or any other read error)
* this method returns null.
*
* @param imageFile The image file to be loaded.
* @return The image object or null is it could not be read.
*/
public static OFImage loadImage(File imageFile)
{
try {
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(imageFile);
if(image == null || (image.getWidth(null) < 0)) {
// we could not load the image - probably invalid file format
return null;
}
return new OFImage(image);
}
catch(IOException exc) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Write an image file to disk. The file format is JPG. In case of any
* problem the method just silently returns.
*
* @param image The image to be saved.
* @param file The file to save to.
*/
public static void saveImage(OFImage image, File file)
{
try {
ImageIO.write(image, IMAGE_FORMAT, file);
}
catch(IOException exc) {
return;
}
}
}
Class ImagePanel
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
/**
* Class ImagePanel sebuah swing component yang dapat menampilkan sebuah OFImage.
*
* @author
* @version
*/
public class ImagePanel extends JComponent
{
// The current width and height of this panel
private int width, height;
// An internal image buffer that is used for painting. For
// actual display, this image buffer is then copied to screen.
private OFImage panelImage;
/**
* Create a new, empty ImagePanel.
*/
public ImagePanel()
{
width = 360; // arbitrary size for empty panel
height = 240;
panelImage = null;
}
/**
* Set the image that this panel should show.
*
* @param image The image to be displayed.
*/
public void setImage(OFImage image)
{
if(image != null) {
width = image.getWidth();
height = image.getHeight();
panelImage = image;
repaint();
}
}
/**
* Clear the image on this panel.
*/
public void clearImage()
{
Graphics imageGraphics = panelImage.getGraphics();
imageGraphics.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
imageGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
repaint();
}
// The following methods are redefinitions of methods
// inherited from superclasses.
/**
* Tell the layout manager how big we would like to be.
* (This method gets called by layout managers for placing
* the components.)
*
* @return The preferred dimension for this component.
*/
public Dimension getPreferredSize()
{
return new Dimension(width, height);
}
/**
* This component needs to be redisplayed. Copy the internal image
* to screen. (This method gets called by the Swing screen painter
* every time it want this component displayed.)
*
* @param g The graphics context that can be used to draw on this component.
*/
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
Dimension size = getSize();
g.clearRect(0, 0, size.width, size.height);
if(panelImage != null) {
g.drawImage(panelImage, 0, 0, null);
}
}
}
Class OFImage
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
* class OFImage untuk mendefinisikan sebuah image dalam format object first.
*
* @author
* @version
*/
public class OFImage extends BufferedImage
{
/**
* Create an OFImage copied from a BufferedImage.
* @param image The image to copy.
*/
public OFImage(BufferedImage image)
{
super(image.getColorModel(), image.copyData(null),
image.isAlphaPremultiplied(), null);
}
/**
* Create an OFImage with specified size and unspecified content.
* @param width The width of the image.
* @param height The height of the image.
*/
public OFImage(int width, int height)
{
super(width, height, TYPE_INT_RGB);
}
/**
* Set a given pixel of this image to a specified color. The
* color is represented as an (r,g,b) value.
* @param x The x position of the pixel.
* @param y The y position of the pixel.
* @param col The color of the pixel.
*/
public void setPixel(int x, int y, Color col)
{
int pixel = col.getRGB();
setRGB(x, y, pixel);
}
/**
* Get the color value at a specified pixel position.
* @param x The x position of the pixel.
* @param y The y position of the pixel.
* @return The color of the pixel at the given position.
*/
public Color getPixel(int x, int y)
{
int pixel = getRGB(x, y);
return new Color(pixel);
}
}
Class Filter
/**
* Class Filter untuk menambahkan filter pada gambar
*
* @author
* @version
*/
public abstract class Filter
{
private String name;
/**
* Create a new filter with a given name.
* @param name The name of the filter.
*/
public Filter(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}
/**
* Return the name of this filter.
*
* @return The name of this filter.
*/
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
/**
* Apply this filter to an image.
*
* @param image The image to be changed by this filter.
*/
public abstract void apply(OFImage image);
}
Class DarkerFilter
/**
*
*
* @author
* @version
*/
public class DarkerFilter extends Filter
{
/**
* Constructor for objects of class DarkerFilter.
* @param name The name of the filter.
*/
public DarkerFilter(String name)
{
super(name);
}
/**
* Apply this filter to an image.
*
* @param image The image to be changed by this filter.
*/
public void apply(OFImage image)
{
int height = image.getHeight();
int width = image.getWidth();
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
image.setPixel(x, y, image.getPixel(x, y).darker());
}
}
}
}
Class LighterFilter
/**
*
*
* @author
* @version
*/
public class LighterFilter extends Filter
{
/**
* Constructor for objects of class LighterFilter.
* @param name The name of the filter.
*/
public LighterFilter(String name)
{
super(name);
}
/**
* Apply this filter to an image.
*
* @param image The image to be changed by this filter.
*/
public void apply(OFImage image)
{
int height = image.getHeight();
int width = image.getWidth();
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
image.setPixel(x, y, image.getPixel(x, y).brighter());
}
}
}
}
Class ThresholdFilter
import java.awt.Color;
/**
* Write a description of class ThresfoldFilter here.
*
* @author
* @version
*/
public class ThresholdFilter extends Filter
{
/**
* Constructor for objects of class ThresholdFilter.
* @param name The name of the filter.
*/
public ThresholdFilter(String name)
{
super(name);
}
/**
* Apply this filter to an image.
*
* @param image The image to be changed by this filter.
*/
public void apply(OFImage image)
{
int height = image.getHeight();
int width = image.getWidth();
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
Color pixel = image.getPixel(x, y);
int brightness = (pixel.getRed() + pixel.getBlue() + pixel.getGreen()) / 3;
if(brightness <= 85) {
image.setPixel(x, y, Color.BLACK);
}
else if(brightness <= 170) {
image.setPixel(x, y, Color.GRAY);
}
else {
image.setPixel(x, y, Color.WHITE);
}
}
}
}
}
Class FishEyeFilter
import java.awt.Color;
/**
*
*
* @author
* @version
*/
public class FishEyeFilter extends Filter
{
// constants:
private final static int SCALE = 20; // this defines the strenght of the filter
private final static double TWO_PI = 2 * Math.PI;
/**
* Constructor for objects of class LensFilter.
* @param name The name of the filter.
*/
public FishEyeFilter(String name)
{
super(name);
}
/**
* Apply this filter to an image.
*
* @param image The image to be changed by this filter.
*/
public void apply(OFImage image)
{
int height = image.getHeight();
int width = image.getWidth();
OFImage original = new OFImage(image);
int[] xa = computeXArray(width);
int[] ya = computeYArray(height);
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
image.setPixel(x, y, original.getPixel(x + xa[x], y + ya[y]));
}
}
}
/**
* Compute and return an array of horizontal offsets for each pixel column.
* These can then be applied as the horizontal offset for each pixel.
*/
private int[] computeXArray(int width)
{
int[] xArray = new int[width];
for(int i=0; i < width; i++) {
xArray[i] = (int)(Math.sin( ((double)i / width) * TWO_PI) * SCALE);
}
return xArray;
}
/**
* Compute and return an array of vertical offsets for each pixel row.
* These can then be applied as the vertical offset for each pixel.
*/
private int[] computeYArray(int height)
{
int[] yArray = new int[height];
for(int i=0; i < height; i++) {
yArray[i] = (int)(Math.sin( ((double)i / height) * TWO_PI) * SCALE);
}
return yArray;
}
}
Class MirrorFilter
import java.awt.Color;
/**
* An image filter to mirror (flip) the image horizontally.
*
* @author
* @version
*/
public class MirrorFilter extends Filter
{
/**
* Constructor for objects of class MirrorFilter.
* @param name The name of the filter.
*/
public MirrorFilter(String name)
{
super(name);
}
/**
* Apply this filter to an image.
*
* @param image The image to be changed by this filter.
*/
public void apply(OFImage image)
{
int height = image.getHeight();
int width = image.getWidth();
for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < width / 2; x++) {
Color left = image.getPixel(x, y);
image.setPixel(x, y, image.getPixel(width - 1 - x, y));
image.setPixel(width - 1 - x, y, left);
}
}
}
}
Berikut kita akan mencoba untuk menggunakan aplikasi image editor ini.
Klik menu file kemudian open lalu pilih gambar yang akan diedit.
Menggunakan Fitur Crop, saat menggunakan fitur ini kita akan diminta untuk mengisi titik awal koordinat x, titik akhir koordinat x, titik awal koordinat y, titik akhir koordinat y dari gambar yang akan di crop.
Meggunakan fitur Smaller
Menggunakan fitur Larger
Menerapkan Filter Darker
Menerapkan Filter Lighter
Menerapkan Filter Threshold
Menerapkan Filter FishEye
Menerapkan Filter Mirror
Untuk menyimpan gambar klik menu File kemudian pilih Save As.
-- Terima Kasih --
